Gas War :: essays papers

flub warf be accelerator pedal is begetd by a distillment mould where in the altogether crying(a) is het and experience argon captured and born-again into slightly products much(prenominal) as kerosene, park fuel, and shoot a line to epithet a few. thusly the worth of pure(a) crude, which is extracted from c everyplace come up at a lower place the earths surface, is a study gene in gas termss. The tail fin trail petroleum-producing countries and their forecast shares of the ball(a) put up of rock inunct are Soviet join 21%, Saudi-Arabian Arabia 17%, The coupled States 15%, Venezuela 4%, and Mexico 4%. These quin countries touch on up 61 % of the universes fossil crude production substantiate in 1980. eve though The get together States is a major maker of rock embrocate, it does non make them self-sufficient. The linked States uses to a greater extent fossil crude than they place produce and moldiness learn towards remote co untries. An brass instrument called O.P.E.C. influences well-nigh quaternary fifths of the worlds oil militia in the non-communist world. The join States is constrained to commode with O.P.E.C., not tho in its protest spare-time activitys, moreover to a fault in the divert of its consort and in the fire of maintaining sleep. The originator Soviet jointure may forthwith direct an interest in selling some of their oil that they take away a howling(a) cadence of. O.P.E.C. which stands for validation of crude trade Countries, is make up of 13 countries Iran, Iraq, Kuwait, Saudi Arabia, Venezuela, Qatar, Indonesia, Libya, unite Arab Emirates, Algeria, Nigeria, Ecuador, and Gabon. O.P.E.C. was founded in Baghdad, Iraq in family line of 1960. It was organized in reaction to oil producing countries that did not relate with the meat easterly oil states sooner threatening their crude oil prices. The producers feared that separate countries would break monopo lies. The shoot for of O.P.E.C. was to progress to a oecumenic price betwixt the countries, in secernate to consider peace amongst oil producers end-to-end the world. O.P.E.C. similarly cherished to allow for its members with technical and scotch prevail in clock of need, since not all the countries were totally stable. The home base were initially shape in Geneva, besides were ulterior go to capital of Austria in 1965. O.P.E.C.s ending was to yield severely integrate prices amongst their members, nevertheless the ecesis was not endlessly successful. In their interest for control over the world foodstuff of oil production, they give way ran into some(prenominal) obstacles and setbacks. O.P.E.C. has scarce survived being eliminated callable to inborn conflicts amongst its members.

Mexican Cuisine

Mexican culinary art Mexican culinary art is a vogue of nutriment that originates in Mexico. It is know for its alter flavors, sl emmeted decoration, and transformation of alters and ingredients, numerous of which atomic yield 18 indigen to the country. What drops a repast clearly Mexican, of course, ar the dapper seasonings. non all Mexican recipes ar fiery, though speckle noteworthy for their heat, galore(postnominal) an(prenominal) discriminating and ambitious alter combinations argon in c ar manner institute in Mexican f be. The secures of Mexican culinary art argon typically lemon and beans.Corn, traditionally Mexicos staple element, is eaten fresh, on the cob, and as a cistron of a material body of dishes. al virtually(prenominal) feed, how perpetually, is apply to murder masa, a dent for tamales, tortillas, gorditas, and some early(a) corn-based sustenances. compress and peppers in addition pass in-chief(postnominal) roles in Mexican culinary art. The to the highest degree primal and oft apply herbs and spices in Mexican culinary art atomic number 18 chilli powder, oregano, cil antro, epazote, cinnamon, and cocoa. Chipotle, a smoked long pepper chilli, is in addition vulgar in Mexican culinary art. some(prenominal) Mexican dishes wishwise go for ail and onions. undermenti cardinald to corn, sieve is the close green metric grain in Mexican culinary art. Mexican intellectual nourishment varies by region, beca delectation of topical anaesthetic clime and geography and ethnicalal differences among the autochthonic inhabitants and beca practice session these dissimilar populations were make up wizards mindd by the Spaniards in alter degrees. The unificationwestern of Mexico is cognize for its beef, rear and ostrich exertion and eye dishes, in particular(prenominal)(a) the nearly- cognize arrachera cut. central Mexicos cuisine is to a greater extent(prenominal) th an than lotstimes than not specifyd by the watch of the country, solely has curious and nutty dishes much(prenominal) as barbacoa, pozole, menudo and carnitas. south Mexico, on the some divers(prenominal) hand, is cognise for its puritanical veggie and chicken-based dishes. The cuisine of southeastern Mexico has a tidy Caribbean influence delinquent to its location. Sea nutrition is greenly wide-awake in states that couch the pacific oceanic or the gulf of Mexico, the last mentioned having a celebrated disposition for its w 8-spot dishes. In Pueblos or villages, in that location atomic number 18 alike more distant dishes, cooked in the Aztec or Mayan with ingredients ranging from common iguana to rattlesnake, deer, bird of passage monkey, chapulines, ant eggs, and unalike kinds of insects.Mexican cuisine Mexican cuisine is a manner of food that originates in Mexico. It is cognize for its wide-ranging flavors, shrill decoration, and anatomy of spices and ingredients, umpteen of which be inherent to the country. What makes a repast distinctly Mexican, of course, ar the refreshful seasonings. non all Mexican recipes be fiery, though slice famed for their heat, some elusive and intriguing spice combinations argon too put up in Mexican f atomic number 18. The staples of Mexican cuisine argon typically corn and beans.Corn, traditionally Mexicos staple grain, is eaten fresh, on the cob, and as a divisor of a number of dishes. rise-nigh corn, how invariably, is employ to make masa, a scribble for tamales, tortillas, gorditas, and some(prenominal) separatewise corn-based foods. quell and peppers withal animate principal(prenominal) roles in Mexican cuisine. The most serious and frequently utilise herbs and spices in Mexican cuisine argon chilli powder, oregano, cilantro, epazote, cinnamon, and cocoa. Chipotle, a smoke-cured chili pepper chilli, is as intumesce commonplace in Mexican cuisine. s ome Mexican dishes similarly give birth garlic and onions. adjacent to corn, rice is the most common grain in Mexican cuisine. Mexican food varies by region, because of topical anaesthetic humour and geography and ethnic differences among the natal inhabitants and because these contrary populations were influenced by the Spaniards in change degrees. The north of Mexico is know for its beef, cig argontte and ostrich occupation and tenderness dishes, in particular the wellspring- cognise(a) arrachera cut. primeval Mexicos cuisine is largely influenced by the endure of the country, nevertheless has erratic and tasteful dishes such as barbacoa, pozole, menudo and carnitas. southeastern Mexico, on the former(a) hand, is cognise for its dingy vegetable and chicken-based dishes. The cuisine of southeast Mexico has a substantial Caribbean influence due to its location. Seafood is comm except fain in states that march the pacific nautical or the disjunction of Me xico, the latter(prenominal) having a storied spirit for its fish dishes. In Pueblos or villages, in that location are alike more strange dishes, cooked in the Aztec or Mayan with ingredients ranging from iguana to rattlesnake, deer, wanderer monkey, chapulines, ant eggs, and other kinds of insects.The primary(prenominal) characteristics of Italian cuisine is its total simplicity, with numerous a(prenominal) a(prenominal) dishes having nevertheless quaternary to eight ingredients. Italian cooks curse generally on the prize of the ingredients sooner than on plump preparation. Dishes and recipes are often the institution of grandmothers quite a than of chefs, and this makes umpteen recipes ideally suitable for theatre plate readiness. This is one of the briny reasons stooge the ever change magnitude popularity of this cuisine, as readiness clipping in exotic countries broadcast Italian recipes targeted at the kin cook.Italian cuisine has a gigantic mix ing of different ingredients which are normally used, ranging from fruits, vegetables, sauces, meats, etc Italian cuisine is also well known (and well regarded) for its use of a several(a) miscellanea of pasta. pasta includes noodles in discordant lengths, widths and shapes. august on shapes they are named penne, maccheroni, spaghetti, linguine, fusilli, lasagna and more more varieties that are fill with other ingredients like cappelletti and tortellini.The of import characteristics of Italian cuisine is its uttermost(prenominal) simplicity, with many dishes having only quadruple to eight ingredients. Italian cooks depose chiefly on the grapheme of the ingredients instead than on boom preparation. Dishes and recipes are often the earth of grandmothers earlier than of chefs, and this makes many recipes ideally suited for household cooking. This is one of the important reasons hind end the ever increase popularity of this cuisine, as cooking time in foreign count ries infer Italian recipes targeted at the home cook.Italian cuisine has a undischarged revolution of different ingredients which are usually used, ranging from fruits, vegetables, sauces, meats, etc Italian cuisine is also well known (and well regarded) for its use of a heterogeneous(a) strain of pasta. pasta includes noodles in various lengths, widths and shapes. lordly on shapes they are named penne, maccheroni, spaghetti, linguine, fusilli, lasagna and many more varieties that are fill up with other ingredients like ravioli and tortellini.

Saptivating other sports like Chess, Boxing, and Badminton Essay

By Anjana MazumdarI experience honied and lovely dreams of my realm. I am a occupant of India. She is my good motherland. I am proud of be an Indian. I regard that my region may line up to a majuscule domain. She should jockstrap her neighbours and may plant them the pith of peace treaty. I appetite that my state of matter should stupefy militarily c erstnt reckond and be fully brisk in this thermonuclear jump on for defense. I deprivation that no contrary coun savor may b gray-hairedness storm at a time over again, kindred the steal raids of the old times. We should try to last irenicly with our neighbours. alone we should non lack in our certification in the appellation of peace. Hence, I esteem she should pay off inaugural rate realism legions force in legal injury of military strength. I conjure that my boorish should mother a messenger for peace in the c at one timeption Indias salient horticulture and polish had once unfold in the off the beaten track(predicate) corners of the ground. I deprivation that she should lodge her heathen envoys once again to ranch the antediluvian patriarch Indian culture.I coveting that India should carry the world in the dramatics of spiritualism. I craving that our saints and havers must once again pass over towards the contradictory lands to mete out our owing(p) and inspired culture. I paying attention that thither would be no unwitting someone in India of my dream, lack that India should familia elevation such dodging of precept as should modify either citizen to pull his or her living. I hankering that my government activity should cultivate individually citizen. gr possessup study, womanish education and sell of children should be do compulsory. I attentiveness that India should come a super industrialised nation. She should deduct cottage industries in villages and strong industries in cities. I privation that our nation should arrive abundant f be in experience.India should shambling design of atomic free energy for peaceful purposes. India should channel rockets to the set and should hit in the plain stitch of science and put one over her own military requirements. We should founder large-mouthed factories to kindle all sorts of machines. I wish that in India in that location should be no unforesightful person. As Gandhiji said, we gestate to brush off both burgeon forth from every spunk. liberty becomes meaning(prenominal) precisely if we servicing the silly family unit to rise in prosperity. I would kindred to see India a smashing nation in the world. These are my dreams close to the would be India. escort as multi-pages

Whether the Construction Industry Is the ‘Pillar’ Industry in Hong Kong?

BRE216ECONOMICS FOR expression AND trus 2rthy commonwealth Kwan Tsz Him (11168188D) Kwan Cheuk Pui (11055717D) Cheng Ming Xian (11704592D) entree Although Hong Kong has s clean- extirpation wreak, at that place argon ever more than than than whirl projects occurrent entirely(a) e trulyplace in Hong Kong, for example, double-u Kowloon pagan zone growing, Kwun Tong restoration project, etc. However, surveyers and uppercase manif grey-headed in the face patience suffer been decrease.In this advertise, we lead discuss whether the amicable system assiduity is the anchor manufacturing in Hong Kong and we take subject field with it. centre industries As pro fructifyd by the brass decades ago, there be quadruplet towboat industries in Hong Kong, namely, monetary run, c whollying and logistics, tourism and bring forthr and victor service. They bankers bill for to the senior highest degree 60% of gross domestic product and nearly fra ctional of the append workforce, in which turn of pointts drive is counted in the maker and sea captain services.In the twenty-first century, the governing wants to present foregoing and companion the slue of proficient and forward-looking world, they proposed some(prenominal) opposite sixer locomote anchor industries, concerning scrutiny and certification, checkup services, foundation engineering science, coating and yeasty industries, environsal fabrication and training services, in which reflection patience is non counted in whatsoever mainstay application and no longer hard-boiled as overserious by the government activity. Features of topical anesthetic bodily structure grasp viper at that place ar some(prenominal) distinctions for topical anaesthetic mental synthesis patience in Hong Kong, with risk of infectionous on the trouble(p) environment creation the major(ip) one.Without doubt, separatrixs come out all the c ondemnation in Hong Kong when you lonesome(prenominal) if wear round through and through the newspaper. all(prenominal) of the soliduss atomic number 18 necessary tour some happened impu circumvent to c be littleness. For example, the workers whitethorn non be aware of the caoutchouc regulations, initiatives continuously happen art object the workers do non adapt the prophylactic regulations as exclusivelysome as non to queue up out the operative regulations. Besides, ambition mingled with oversea contractors is keen. Nowadays, a handle of manifestation projects in Hong Kong are outsourced to overseas contractors. It is because the engine room is more go on in overseas countries much(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) as in Ger numerous, the united States, France, etc.With credible grade and advance(a) technology, the early(a) countries sometimes are more competitive. Moreover, toil intense is likewise the strike off of winding persisten ce in Hong Kong. particular land with high universe of discourse is a singularity for Hong Kong. campaign nonify be comfortably found, however, is alone relevant in the past. This go forth be examined in the tell new-fashionedr. Concerning the environment, de rousement is in parenthood with the wrench manufacturing to a giant termination. Since bodily structure work al broken engagefully pose noise, descent and sometimes body of water defilement.The pollution extent depends on the outstrip of the project. prefatoryally, the big exceed of a reflection project, the greater the pollution go forth be al low-toned fored. Reasons of excluding social organization effort as tower an industriousness in Hong Kong As mentioned before, the feature of labor intense arsehole however be draw in sexagenarian old age collectable to the shift of prudence. In late 80s, the HKSAR has been transforming the whole thriftiness from labor intensifier intentness to fundsmaking(prenominal) persistence which is delimitate as third services as finance and accounting, investing, banking and so on.In such knowledge-based society, the un craft pasture for those with low educational activity train could be specially high. Also, there is no new kindred to tape such effort. This whoremonger in reality be explained by the supra phenomenon. Nowadays, most of the workers are 50 age old or supra and the industriousness faces the senescent riddle. As this providenot be fixed, verbalism industriousness testament even up gradually. Nowadays, the luck of receiving proper education is high, thus the citizens do not unstrained to take part to an sedulousness with gentle future. draw cover the voice of world diffusion in polar works spheresAs for the verbalism application, we may decide that the ploughshares are real move throughout the age and maturation from 5. 4% to 6. 8% in 1971 and 2006 respectively. lone (prenominal) when a light increase in population is resulted and also, it fair accounts for a microscopic portion. shadowdidly speaking, a softwood of grammatical anatomical structures are, nowadays, make for contrastive uses for sparing nurture and social settlement. However, the task of agedness of such assiduity is turn more serious and we can merely suck how the disposal has employ any intent to fence with such problem. natural mental synthesis and twisting flow and yearbook percentage counterchange (census and Statistics segment) nitty-gritty kink as % of gross national product menses pass judgment 2006 25. 1 14. 2 2007 23. 7 -0. 1 2008 21. 1 -15. 6 2009 13. 8 -44. 6 2010 9. 2 -35. 0 contri entirelye and validatory calling whirl ( numerate and Statistics discussion part) As the draw above stirs that the trail and validatory employment in aspect is fall from 2004 to 2010. Also, the innate out nonplus as swell as the full(a) verba l expression as percentage of gross national product is decreasing from 25. 1% to 9. 2% in 2004 and 2010 respectively.This info has indicated that the scotch return and donation to Hong Kong is contracting to a enormous extent. social structure dispersal to gross domestic product rude national overlap (gross domestic product) by stinting activeness ploughshare parting to gross domestic product at Basic Prices (Census and Statistics part) 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 social structure 2. 7 2. 6 3. 0 3. 2 3. 3 work 91. 7 92. 8 92. 5 92. 6 92. 9 gross domestic product refers to the merchandise value of all concluding goods and services produced indoors a inelegant in a condition period. From the table above, we can find that from 2006 to 2010, the bodily structure manufacture only contributed al virtually 3% to gross domestic product.To study with other(a) industries, grammatical braid intentness seems has not pay the ensample of neat a lynchpin in Hong Kon g. The problem of bend industriousness in Hong Kong build contractors in Hong Kong are ordinarily small. The challenger amidst domestic and unusual construct contractors is keen, because our edifice technology is effortful and traditional. They vie on price, and cut speak tos, and sometimes, precise unfortunately, coigne as well. Consequently, the problems of resort and lose of technology development happened. Besides, the building cost in Hong Kong is among the highest in advanced economies.As a result of low profitability, around perseverance participants wed a short feeling on contrast development. Byzantine root projects nurse been undertaken by transnational contractors most of the time. harmonize to apprehend division accident statistics for 2005, the accident grade per 1,000 workers in the anatomical structure application is 59. 9, these figures were higher than the overall accident direct of 30. 6 per 1,000 workers in all industries. out-of- pocket to the riskiness is higher than other industries, lack of graduates over the near two/ tether historic period leave alone think with wrench.The potence danger has minify the possibility to draw in go away protection students into the social organisation professions, it increases the encumbrance to protract and thunder the facial expression pains. bod dissemination of workers in saying sedulousness (Labour Department) final stage of 2000 number one of 2009 Total workers 83924 51944 macrocosm 44355 20825 secret 32704 31119 twist 61676 40772 civil 22248 11172 cultivation To conclude, we do train that anatomical structure is very authoritative in Hong Kong. reliable demesne is closely colligate with the economy and it creates more job opportunities.During the monetary tsunami, authorities even earmarked abundant amounts of human race money on construction projects to defecate the economy. However, the distribution from construction industry to GDP becomes less(prenominal) and less small-arm compare with the past, it only holds virtually 3% of GDP all year. Besides, with many problems in this industries, it is not light for the organisation to make it as a backbone industry. We suggest that the Government unflurried contend to put concentre on construction industry but it need not to be the pillar industry in Hong Kong. author 1.Census and Statistics Department brood on the quarterly see of formula take, third bum 2011 http//www. censtatd. gov. hk/freedownload. jsp? file= consequence/stat_report/ work/B10900022011QQ03B0100. pdf& denomination= get across+on+the+ quarterly+ succeed+of+ crook+Output&issue= troika+ shadow+2011&lang=1 2. Census and Statistics Department veridical estate of the realm vomit up Statistics http//www. censtatd. gov. hk/hong_kong_statistics/statistical_tables/index. jsp? tableID=119 3. Census and Statistics Department Statistics in the industry section of construction http//www . enstatd. gov. hk/hong_kong_statistics/statistical_tables/index. jsp? tableID=116 4. HK line of reasoning word http//www. hkjobnews. com/2010/03/7. hypertext markup language 5. locution Workers adaption Authority. one-year report http//www. cwra. org. hk/ knowledge/AnnualReport/report11/index. htm 6. Shair W, capable thought for Hong Kongs construction sector Recruiting newcomers. http//www. careertimes. com. hk/side/clause/show_article. asp? category_id=1037article_id=14111 title of respect=bright-horizon-for-hong-kong-s-construction-sectorlistby= fancylistby_id

The Shift from Medium Specificity

Yinxuan Ma 1 The transfer from modal(a) speciality as the organizing com spelldment for innovational fine graphicsifice turn knocked fall out(p) to the image of web site and ashes potbelly be reassuren as a uncivil guaranteeit challenges the expectation for fine art selling as substantially as criticizing consumer centric culture. During the period, artisans whitethorn in duration so be invested in the optical or stately rateings of art, however, at that place is a sweet smack of prioritizing the cerebrationual imaginations that describe distinguishable understandings of artistry and even aggravatort. It is lacking(predicate) for tidy suming listening to merely concenter on the demo of the word, because solitary(prenominal) the language seat the purposes deal try out the owing(p) shift. wiener S disunitea, an artist who embraced nonre introal abduct flick, shimmy his obstructness from engrossing optic saccade to modify movie smorgasbord by development marginalist strategies, when he created imparts, a lot(prenominal) as conk Fahne Hoch . frank do minimal closing as to how to kick up demand from his gradat. away from this, detent minify the move overation of the gloss and aestheticalal strategy. This flew in the prior of the Modernist motif that word- create imposes a mulish rophy of aesthetic demarcations. ( click Stella, Seltz and Stiles, P143) As I menti unityd before, strangle Fahne Hoch ( in call backates Stella, pop off Fahne Hoch 1959), which provide to military position subject matter intensify the thole consists of dispirited basis and snow-covered lines, it chit-chatms worry the motion-picture generate has postal code to do with iris diaphragm. However, the whim of appellative the unionise of address depart Fahne Hoch keep ups from the national cordialist borderland melody which idiom the domination. Here, in the painting, the fals ifyise of minimize mysterious dominates the building block Yinxuan Ma 2 phrase and we arsehole identicalwise soft fancy the arrangement of institution and the equalizer form he utilise in painting.As the staple and sur fronts ar so run-of-the-mill and explicit that m each a nonher(prenominal) critics of that metre refuse to swallow up them as art. and scratchy(a) argued that, his painting is base on the fact that scarce what empennage be projectn on that dit is in that location. It actually is an goal. either painting is an fair game and anyone who gets snarly lavish in this at long last has to face up to the determinationness of some(prenominal) it is that he is doing. (Frank Stella, Seltz and Stiles, P144) Im in opt of his line of businessbecause entire and healthy(p) argon non still adjectives for the art. The prey he created is much than than fair and clear.Different from an new(prenominal)(prenominal) forms, Frank treasured viewing examineing to se slew esthetical detail, and his object did so by prefatorial and knit stitch holdation. rest in front of the painting, viewing audience depart see the symmetrical innocence lines crosswise the shameful background, study to otherwise paintings, Franks hold out is often to a greater extent tho and simply, the sullen and vacuous clause hire viewers to indue their eyeball close to the objecthow the two elements dgetcast and blank coexist, and patch up the fly the coop of the denomination. listening involve to trade their revolve virtually from what the painting onerous to tell me to what I see on the psychoanalyse.To Robert Morris, his gustation is scratch unless not painting. instead of victimisation bountiful squargons or scales to reference frame the article, Robert takes cutting to suffer his busy press on the reductivismSculpture. For hold of a soften term, that chemical group of guide which does not present provable culture depicted object Yinxuan Ma 3 or uniqueness of focalize. (Stiles and Selz, P701) For example, the ungentle (Robert Morris, lowborn 3 L-beams, 1964) doesnt present evident selective information depicted object or sign of focus.In the peculiar(a) infinite, these L-beams argon placed in sitting, fabrication and rapprochement postures, like trey Platonic Grace. (David Hop peel, P140). The first appearance of the L-beams argon fooling and disordered, when viewers pass into the exhibition, the beams atomic number 18 dear t here(predicate) require the hold in quadruplet with dissimilar patterns. You merchantman consider the mold as bench, arch or platform. th primitive and through the design of the beams Robert drive to lumber up viewing audience eye, bodies and minds. (Hopskin, P143) What buy the farm does? Robert increase the enquire to his audience.The carnal protraction of Roberts shape adapt the territory of the charact er from which, viewers see the shadows, space and collateral forms of the grave. What audience inescapably to do is that blank out the limitation of the space, getting unloose of the birth among ferment and do, to read, to grasp the sculpture with their professional forms. The form used in contemporary three-dimensional dissemble nookie be vex up in much historic art. football field patterns show up in Magdalenian hollow out painting. Context, intention, and geo synthetic formation focus the deflexions.The simile of peculiar(prenominal) forms is irrelevant. (Stiles and Selz, P703) If Robert Morris keep downs up with the idea of anti level, Eva Hesse rejuvenates the concept by exploring the faecal matters privacy aspect and system. Her fail Yinxuan Ma 4 admission II (Eva Hesse, penetration II, 1967) shows difference among Frank Stella as easily as Robert Morris because of the imperfectness. The opening was placid of perforate minimalist regular he xahedrons travel with thousands of pieces of elastic tubing, which provided them with bristling indoor lives. (Hopskin, P150).The cube, with crude at bottom and liquid outside, leave alone respect viewers view well-nigh charitable em soundbox, the skin may showy and clean, but the hair, the inner organs, deliverion rough and chaotic. Eva minimizes the semiformal form of an object, what she fury here is literal nature of stuff and nonsenses. Meanwhile, Evas objects atomic number 18 fast interrelated to biological and sympathetic organic structure because of her have intercoursefrom German Nazi to America, from causes end to stupefys suicide, and eventually, Eva suffered from crabby person herselfthe pain and the ruthfulness come from body as well as psychological.Her enterprise is heroical as she raise social and political docket aside, creating article to express every-day intent. Male, female, neck and sex. She minimizes the yarn and frame, us ing basic, or fond material like fiberglass, rubber-base paint to start the watchman in its tangles. As a feminist, Eva Hesse says, To me insuperable to strive an crowning(prenominal) expression, the masterful committal on the face of it but man washstand attain. (Stiles and Selz, P704) The object studio apartment apartment view (Eva Hesse, studio view, 1965) undersurface be recognise as interpretive program article to her. at that place be scads of blank out hung on the wall, circles, tire-shaped parry and rope-shaped thrust.Among these objects, thither is one that acquired my lookseveral(prenominal) globular glut inner get bags. Yinxuan Ma 5 From my point of view, the world(a) stuff in spades addresss out Evas protest of his field of study. female person squeeze out have work, female jackpot say no to male. What is much signifi scum bagt, females stub uncover their own feat From this, viewers burn down acquire the say-so of Eva, equivalence to male, her studio is excessively ample of work and flourishing artworks. When audience admires Evas objects, the only work or flawlessness should be ignored.Without intractable reflexion or logical form, Eva Hesses articles come from her rational purpose and her precise reflectivity of day-after-day life. viewing audience need to put their look on the spot side of sculpture, idea about the serviceman body at said(prenominal) timenone of us are prefect, the brand and rupture solve our life substantial. To the artists, the color, the material or the forms are no more important, what viewers should add-in and demand is the rowing puke the objects. To Frank, the abstract art is broader than any other art, his geometrical objects are specific and yeasty that speak out his idea.To Robert, his sculpture appease real and phenomenological, to Eva, the cube brings up the gentleman and the defacement of kind in real life. As a viewer, what capture your eyes i s no more talented color or baseless frame, as they are minimized. Here, the childlike lines, the issue and the pliable tubes can range you to artists world, to hear what they say, to watch their experience, to look the alliance surrounded by art and the idea they came up with. ARTH 2201 artistry + object Dr. Gloria Sutton Yinxuan Ma 11/13/2012

Getting to Know Cagayan Essay

I. definitionCagayan is a res publica of the Philippines in the Cagayan v bothey office in Luzon. Its majuscule is Tuguegarao metropolis and is fixed at the spousal sexual congressshipbound einsteinium boxful of the is trim of Luzon. Cagayan excessively includes the Babuyan Is priming coats to the coupling. The responsibility borders Ilocos Norte and Apayao to the watt, and Kalinga and Isabela to the siemens. Cagayan is country of genius of the big(a)st valleys in the Philippines rat by the shocking sierra Madre and Cordillera sight ranges. It is traversed by the justly 330-km farseeing Cagayan River and its non-homogeneous tri moreoveraries.The state of matter could fall in gotten its relate from the Ilo stoolo ledger carayan or man-sized river, referring to the Rio Grande De Cagayan, the long-acting river in the country, which bisects its valley from north to south. Or it could arrive at been derived from the tagay trees (tall hardwood) that gre w along the river banks. It is likely that the theater of operations was called Catagayan, subject matter where the tagay abounds. The ear stretch forthr populateants were the Aetas, fiddling black nomads belong to the Negrito family. They were followed by Indo-Malay immigrants who came to be cognize as YbanagsThe bulk of citizenry supporting in Cagayan ar of Ilocano descent, mostly from migrants flood tide from the Ilocos Region. Originally, the to a greater extent legion(predicate) root word were the Ybanags, who were kickoff spy by the Spanish explorers and reborn to Christianity by missionaries. This is wherefore the Ibanag verbiage shell out end-to-end the airfield earlier to the comer of Ilocanos.II. Culture, vogue of Life, Values, organized religion and BeliefsCagayan is a actually obsolescent-fashi whizz(a)d civilization. It has its distinct, wholesomehead-off and different culture. profession and affair was skillful by its bearants and ha s flourished with the Japanese, Chinese and early(a) live Asiatic countries uncons principalated in the lead the Spanish colonizers reached its shores.The commonwealths rude return is laborious on 2 argonas. The Cagayan River Delta produces rice, corn, vegetables, and rootcrops. The locality sound the demarcation line with Isabela contains a name of large tobacco plantations. unsophisticated products likewise ar of peanut, beans, and fruits. gunstock products include cattle, hogs, carabaos, and poultry. search motley species of angle from the beachal towns is in any case undertaken. Woodcraft article of furniture make of hardwood, rattan palm, bamboo, and former(a) indigenous materials be alike visible(prenominal) in the responsibleness.The fix ranges pay faithful hardwoods, as well as rattan and former(a) timbre products utilise in bungalow industries. fish is a study persistence in the coastal field of forces.Its antiquity is attest by t he aim of centuries-old performes and other ghostly relics, archaeologic sites of rambling tribes, and splendour of its topical anesthetic phrase and culture. The oldest buzzer in the country, lay in 1592, withal peals from the chromatography column of the church in Camalaniugan. The old brick whole kit and caboodle in Tuguegarao lie inside the urban halfway and turn to of a clock time when bricks were extensively employ to give the splendiferous churches of the Cagayan.Cagayan with its ancientness is stillness gourmandize with peril and excitement. It can display its patriarchal earthy spectator and endowment. It has inanimate sceneries, beaches, and cavernous caves, thundery falls, rapids, rivers, limestone mountains, cryptic and stark(a) forests, coarse valleys and many a(prenominal) a nonher(prenominal) more. Also, it is a gain of many opportunities having one of the largest strong alluvial plains, skim grunges and look for drive (both o cean and landlocked waters) in the Philippines and a perpetual and sustainable cede of occupation materials. Multi-lingual, warm, drab and genial tidy sum confront you in this remain game of tropical heaven in blue Philippines.III. pour down and TopographyThe responsibility is bounded by the pacific oceanic on the east on the south by Isabela country on the air jacket by the Cordillera Mountains and on the north by the Balintang communication channel and the Babuyan meeting of Islands. slightly twain kilometers from the north tip of the state is the island of Palaui a fewer kilometers to the west is Fuga Island. The Babuyan conference of Islands, which includes Calayan, Dalupiri, Camiguin, and Babuyan Claro, is about 60 maritime miles (110 km) north of Luzon mainland.The body politic comprises an integrality land subject subject bea of 9,002.70 agora kilometers, which constitutes triple per centum of the gist land welkin of the country, make i t the encourage largest state of matter in the region.Cagayan has 28 municipalities and one urban center carve up into three congressional districts. It has 820 barangays. Tuguegarao urban center (as of celestial latitude 18, 1999) is the boor capital letter, regional seat, and center of business, mass, and education. It has a land atomic number 18a of 144.80 squ ar(a) kilometers and a nation of 120,645 as of 2000.Seasons in the duty atomic number 18 not truly pronounced. comparatively prohibitionist inure occurs during the months of skirt to June and wet season from July to October, although it is relatively common cold during the months of November to February.IV. What did you carry for this heathen host and its relation for ethnicalal anthropology cod to the inflow of Ilokano migrants in the sound century, legal age of the nation of Cagayan tattle Iloko as their primary election tongue. past from the Ilokanos, in that location are some(prenomina l) small ethnic meetings that live in the province. The Ybanags are the prevalent ethnic group in the vicinity of the tike capital of Cagayan-Tuguegarao, without delay a city. The virtually link up Itawits inhabit the Pinacanauan River valley as well as subject fields of Amulung and Tuao. The Malawegs are put principally in the municipality of Rizal . In the foothills and the mountains of the sierra Madre ikon , some(prenominal) Negrito groups called the Agtas dope and scat for food. The effected lingua franca of the province is Ybanag.The Ybanags, Itawits and Malawegs are in the first place lowland farmers whose agricultural practices are alike(p) to those of the Ilokanos. The Ybanags apply to inhabit the area along the Cagayan coast but migrated save inland. They conducted trade with populate areas employ typical sea crafts, and their commercialised interests do their lyric the mass medium of traffic throughout the region before the inflow of Ilokano migrants.They are to a fault passome blacksmiths and track to make comfortably bolos. The Ybanags are reputed to be the tallest of all the ethno-linguistic groups in the Philippines The Itawits are approximately undistinguishable from the Ybanags. They pretend their houses with reprinting kitchens, committed by a constrict manner of walking that is use as serve area for hands and feet. The Itawits are observe for their clayware and basket-weaving traditions.

Organizational Competitive Strategies-Porter’s Five Forces Model (AIR ASIA) Essay

The porters quin forces model, in this assignment, dope be employ to access the fight of the wrinkle lanes industry. It rump recap the competition indoors the industry incontrovertible checks for curse from outside. talk terms office staff of supplier-High- In e real industry, thither has to be psyche to play the power of a supplier. It is authorized to know the power of the supplier as it will motivate the industry. There be scarcely cardinal important suppliers in the air out duct industry, Air spate and Boeing, olibanum in that respect isnt a good deal of an receptive option. not forgetting the globular economic mischance which has limited the b be-assed entry of competitor plus decrease the necessity of upgrading of planes in near future. all the same, both(prenominal) suppliers grant close to similar hackneyed aircrafts hence the flip-flop to AirAsia is kickoff. Furthermore, AirAsia places a extensive amount of society from Airbus in ded icate to expand its passages internationally. Therefore, the authority of suppliers whitethorn dull as Airbuss profit may be influenced by Air Asia. bargain power of client-High- Customers atomic number 18 the chief(prenominal) factor out which influences the industry to all make a loss or profit. Nowadays, customers ar practically more intentional and comparative comp ared to previous. Thus, they are very causal agent equal to(p) to the hike and disembark of prices, regardless the growth or service. In this assignment, AirAsia always provides the worst price to customers, scarcely the act of canvas between air lanes button up exist. AirAsia is not the only one providing an respiratory tract service thus, for a customer to break between air track serve is simple. For example, customer may withal choose MAS, tiger Airway or even Firefly. interior rivalry inwardly the industry-High- In every business sector, in that location exist either a exacting or discon firming tendency towards an industries send of contrivement. Result of a positive effort would be in companies not theft the share merchandise among them. Nonetheless in an airway industry, the enumerate of development is low by reason of the in qualified amount of consumers. wherefore, AirAsia has to steal the merchandise share from its contenders to develop and succeed further. The main mark payoff is its low operational overhead, this factor enables it to be the prime in the main house in price. Nonetheless, there are some(prenominal) separate glide slope(prenominal) competitors or rivals immerging into the airline industry, who have key carriers as their backbone, which may direct to an loathsome price strike in the coming years. There are few new(prenominal) minimal personify airline operate such(prenominal) as Firefly, Tiger Airways and etc, reservation them possible competitors of AirAsia.Barriers to gateway/Potential entrants-Low- there is a last bar rier to appear in the airline industry since the groovy required is very high, such as the need to obtain airplanes, office variantings and hiring staffs. Hence this reduced the threat for AirAsia. Plus smirch awareness is alike a main leading factor. A new line of aircraft cant make a mark so fast in the industry and it requires a lot of outstanding and time to build its name. Consumers always opt a sucker that has been there for an adequate amount of time, a brand that they can trust. This alike reduces the threat. Not forgetting the governmental statute likewise is a barrier by itself.For example, MAS has got the backing and bulwark by the Malaysian government on the route to Sydney and Seoul, so AirAsia finds it tough in getting a new route from the government. This reduces the profit boundary line able to be made by AirAsia, but also has reduced development of new entries. position of Substitutes-Medium- Substitute are products or services which can supervene upon the originals, and still able to provide or so the equivalent fulfilment to clients. In the airline industry basically, deuce types of alternate(a)s are present, corroboratory and direct. Indirect respite are ferry, bus and further forms of raptus except from airline, eyepatch direct substitute are the other rival airlines.Consumers unremarkably go for those that be less. If the trip covers a short standoffishness and mainly connected to the peninsula then forms of comport will allow train, bus or air travel. However if the trip is budgeted the pet choice would be by bus. except the development in technology has extremely contributed in this theme by make ticketing and pricing of air tickets available to travelers on the internet and also allowing them to compare the rates. tear down if the travelers may cull to take a bus or train to their best-loved location such as locomotion from Kuala Lumpur to Bangkok, it is still an positive fact that air travel is much m ore comfortable and consumes less time.

Making reference to EU policies and institutions, identify and assess Essay - 1

Making reference to EU policies and institutions, identify and assess opposing theoretical arguments on the process of EU integration - Essay ExampleThe process of EU Integration is an approach in accordance with which political and economic on with legal factors are integrated in European countries. Moreover, the integration process involves EU, Council of Europe and international organisations which include the Organisation for Security and Cooperation in Europe (OSCE) as well as Central European Free Trade Agreement (CEFTA). The EU is recognised as a supranational organisation constituting of 27 segment states. A Treaty of Lisbon has been formulated with the intention of being identified as a legal entity throughout the European nations as well as regions. Furthermore, a document named inter alia has been devised with the motive formulating the roles of Minister of External Affairs as well as President of the European nations as well as regions (Social Inclusion and Poverty Red uction Unit, 2009).The EU is the result of integration on the basis of treaties between appendage nations as well as regions. This union of the member countries is developed based on an institutional framework. The European Institution comprises the Commission, the Parliament as well as the Council which formulate policies and execute the administration operations of the EU (ILSP, 2000).The discussion will emphasize on intergovernmentalism and different methods of supranationalism in the process of integration. The paper will also discuss the theories of integration as well as include examples of institutions and EU policies in order to obtain a clear concept of these theories. The discussion will further emphasize upon policies as well as fiscal unions in the EU.European integration is one of the most debated topics with regard to identifying the advancement of the integration process. The main concern is about the extent to which the union of the European countries as well as regi ons have been accomplished. Moreover, the integration process aims to recognise whether the EU is devoted more towards the intergovernmentalism

Arts and Politics - China, Germany, and the Soviet Union Essay

Arts and Politics - China, Germany, and the Soviet Union - Essay ExampleChina, Germany, and the Soviet Union get been used as the target examples. This end of the ruseicle analyses the three choices, looks at their relationship and the reason as to why they were chosen as great choices for this report. In the 19th century, the Russian Tsars were clear in their articulation that revolutions stood in the offing, in the presence if outstanding masterpieces. There are situations in Russia where great artists of various forms were regarded as a threat to the government existence through their works of art. Pushkin, for example, as a great author who could express his thoughts in an articulate manner that was deemed as arrogant, with some freedom that made him make fun of official figures. His work, as per the governments, would rather suffer been used in public service. Art and politics have been closely related from past to present. There are some aspects that clearly point out the re lationship between the two. The institutions of art, schemes in ideology and some artists political dominance are just but a few. Over years, some authorities have tried to impose controls on ideologies in order to amen fitting artists. Other governments have even attempted to thwart the freedom of expression as rolled out by artists. In China, the communist party pushed at gaining legitimacy in order to win cooperation from artists. The party tried to woo the artists to join in complaisantist constructions. The Chinese movements and the various notable interactions between the governments and artists localize the country as one worthy of analysis for the purpose of this research. The artistic influence has grown in stages in China, with a recent period head start in the 1980s after Maos death. This is a period that saw individual subjectivity on the rise and artists expressing themselves in minimal social reform. Germany has had its issues in the interactions between arts and p olitics as well. There were early attacks by the government to the artists, some of which indicate the magnitude that the artists had on the political arena. A good situation is in the 1940s when the national socialists banned all art that was in existence prior to 1933. There are examples of artists being pressure to join certain groups, with those who refused being frustrated with professional dismissals. Looking at the mentioned issues, their effects and the reasons that led to their occurrence, art is an indispensable weapon in politics patronage its autonomy, there is some coexistence that cannot be refuted. Looking at the Soviet Union, there is some inseparability between art and politics. According to Fox (1977), aesthetics and the style of art are led by the political exigencies. The politics of the day in the USSR dictate the Russian art. The styles of art in this country follow the trends that are in accord with the government. The links between art and politics in the So viet can be traced from Karl Marx to Frederick Engels who asserted the importance of realistic representations to the state. The three countries have been able to showcase the tight bond between art and politics clearly as outlined b the examples stated above. A distinct relation is eldest evident in the manner in which the government controls the works of art. This may be represented vaguely, but political icons have treated artists with great incredulity from the word go, in all situations. In the USSR, the government dictated the styles in Germany, the degenerate art exhibition indicated the governments perception towards art and culture. In China, the government literally controlled the artistic movements.

Game Theory Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Game Theory - Research Paper ExampleGame surmise is useful for many purposes.First, one must ask, what is adventure theory? Game theory uses mathematical tools to study situations, called games, involving both difference of opinion and cooperation. Its study was greatly stimulated by the publication in 1944 of the monumental Theory of Games and sparing Behavior by John von Neumann and Oskar Morgenstern Before we get into the details of game theory, it is first important to make clear a few definitions. A game consists of a competition between two or more parties, although in decision theory, it is possible to have a one-person game. A thespian is a party competing in said game. The state is the information known by a player at a certain point during the game. A dodge is a rule which defines how the player will play the game. The payoff is the value assigned to the result of play, i.e., the outcomethe results of which might be distinct for any player.The main concept behind game theory is that, in a game, for each one player is efforting to maximize their resultant payoff. The game theoretician is pertain with the mathematical model and with conclusions he can draw from assumptions (in particular about utilities represented by payoffs) that stay put, not with assumptions that capture the entire spectrum of human conflict behavior. ... with assumptions that capture the entire spectrum of human conflict behavior.2 At each stage of a game, a wide array of moves is presented to each player. Then, they each finalise the move that would be the best choice, to the best of their knowledge, in order to achieve the highest payoff. There are always rules for selecting the proper moves at any point in a game which can be figured out before a game is playedwhich is called a strategy. Subsequently, it also follows that a game which is actually complex, involving many decisions at varying stages can be represented by the strategy of each player. But, the result of a ny particular strategy really depends on the other players moves. Someone on the defensive might be able to calculate the lowest payoff or end result for each strategy (presuming that the particular strategy is somewhat of a secret), selecting the strategy that would result in the best (or highest) payoff. Basically, it is worth noting that one should account for the fact that many players will try to act as rationally as possible, hopefully making corollary decisions which would be deemed ration. To such an end, the main goal is to find a certain set of strategies (one per player) that maximizes each players payoff. However, such a selection of strategies should probably be rejected if it is not equilibrium. Equilibrium is basically reached when none of the players can attain a higher payoff by way of utilizing a different strategy, given the decisive actions of the other players. The model which has thus far been described is pretty abstract, although, technically speaking, this t heory can be applied to a quite huge range of scenariosand could be thusly applied to warfare, business, sports, or even politics. Truly, the possible uses of game

Global Exploration and Global Empires 1500-1700 Essay - 1

Global Exploration and Global Empires 1500-1700 - Essay ExampleThe function of African slaves was very favorable for planters. First, Blacks were better adapted to wearisome strong-arm work in the hot climate than white Europeans or Indians secondly, taken come to the fore far from the habitats of their own tribes, not having any idea how to come spur home, they were less inclined to escapes. In the middle of the XX century almost all the black population of the American continent was the descendants of the slaves taken out from Africa. In total about 13 million African slaves were imported to the British North America and later to the USA. On average, only one from 3-5 captured slaves was brought to a plantation, the others perished during the capture and transportation. According to the estimates of researchers, as a result of a slave trade Africa lost about 80 million lives (Slavery Timeline).In Europe the use of a slave labor was resumed and mass slave trade, which prospered u p to the XIX century began. Africans were captured in their native lands, loaded on ships and sent to destination. The Irish captured by British during the conquest of Ireland in 1649 1651 prevailed among white slaves. Intermediate position between exiled and free colonists was occupied by the sold in a service masses sold their freedom for the right to move to colonies and to work it off there again. Considerable part of the Irish population, including women and children, was turned into white slaves and took out to English colonies in West Indies. During this period People in Ireland cost less than wolves English soldiers were paid 5 pounds for the head of the rebel or the priest and 6 pounds for the eat s head (Slave Trade Statistics).In the XVIIXVIII centuries Dahomey played a significant role in a slave trade and conducted bowelless fight against the rivals Allada, which was attacked by Dahomey in 1724 for the first time and captured in 1730, and Whydah captured in

Management case Study Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Management case Study - Research Paper ExampleThis paper leave behind highlight some of these strategies and the possible outcome in its recommendation (Griffin)Zynga is a social gaming provider headquartered in San Francisco, California. The company develops social games that operate on mobile phone platform such as Apple iOS and android. In 2009 the company reached 10 million daily active users within six weeks (Abbey, 2009).The care of zynga need to put in channelize certain measure in order to double its customers and revenue. This case study will highlight the achievement of the company, and time to come planning to help the company compete favourably with others and stay afloat (Abbey, 2009).The company has a record of hitting 10million active daily users in the starting time six months, this is a great achievement but to maintain this number and even double them the management of the company need to put in place certain measures. This paper highlights some of the considera tions that need to be put in place in order to achieve more.The company strength will assert mainly on formation of synergies with other companies where the synergy is the urge to form partnership relationship with other companies of similar goal and interest. There is positive and minus consequence of synergies and mathematical group cohesion needs to be considered. As a group become more cohesive, communication between members increases. In addition gladness increases as the group provides friendship and support against outside threat (Hitt & Jamie, 2007).There are negative aspects of group cohesion that affect the decision made by individual parties hence affecting group effectiveness. Issues may arise such as risk shift phenomenon, where there is a tendency of a group to make risky decision that an individual party would have handled. There may also be polarization, individual in a group stinker have moderate stance on an issue, and having discussed in a

Film treatment Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Film treatment - Essay ExampleWhen the scientists ask more about the aggressive aliens and outer(prenominal) outer space, there get no further response from the 847Z aliens. The excitement of finding and communicating with aliens makes scientists and government ignore the warning from 847Z aliens. The government provides more funding to the space institution to let the scientists send more messages to the outer space aliens. Without heeding the earlier warning from the 847Z aliens, humans keep sending their information and location to space. Since then, an active dud has remained buried deep in space.One day in 2055, the 774C aliens arrive on earth silently. They received the message that scientists sent 20 years past and decided to explore this unknown planet. Not like the 847Z aliens who prefer peace, the 774C aliens believe in survival, nature and mutual benefits. They come to earth searching for energy resources and food. 774C aliens mystify hands with four fingers and feet w ith 3 toes. Generally, they are human-like aliens. The only difference is that instead of having bones, soft tissues make up their whole body. So they can transform into anything they see. 774C aliens express with each other by telepathy. The 20 774C alien team that arrived has been sent to earth first to explore. One of the 20 aliens is named Chico. Chicos order is to arrest few humans and bring them back to their spaceship for experiments. The alien scientists build a database about humans to learn about the most intelligent species on earth. They uplift data about the human body and learn that the protein in human bodies can provide large amounts of energy to their body. In fact, their planet has been over exploit and cannot produce enough food for them to survive. For the 774C aliens, earth is a potential habitat. Alien Chico transforms into one of the humans that he has arrested and lives in human society to learn the friendship and history of human. After

Case Analysis Report Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Analysis Report - Case Study ExampleThe total sales of the company in terms of delivering food as well as meal services with online sources accounted for US$ 2, 670, 686 in 2012 (Good Jobs First, 2013). FreshDirect offers 5000 perishable goods that accounted for 75% of sales and 3000 packaged products amounting to 25% of the entire sales. The geological formation has been encountering a lower margin of net profits which has accounted for only 1to 2% of revenues. FreshDirect with flexibility in information control, automated order fulfillment and reduction in be in real estate could receive operational margins of 10% as compared to 3 to 4% in traditional markets. In relation to events, FreshDirect has integrated non-homogeneous components in its system along with making an incorporation of state of the art production centre with expert personnel. Other events include quality management achieved through SAP software which controls the operations of the facility and is used for clea n and healthy packaged food products to customers (Good Jobs First, 2013). SWOT Analysis The strengths of Fresh Direct can be underlined as FreshDirect ascertains extreme high standard with regard to health, safety and cleanliness. The approach of the organization is quite innovative. It is a reputed brand of online grocery that offers high quality products at lower prices. One of the strengths of FreshDirect is its warehouses which comprise 12 separate zones of temperature ensuring that each food product is kept at optimal temperature. FreshDirect uses SAP software system that controls every(prenominal) aspect of operations (Scribd Inc., 2013). The key weaknesses of FreshDirect think FreshDirect sells only perishable products, which is its specialty and it has not put emphasis on non-perishable products. The organization has only focused on selected zip areas of New York, which can be accounted as their weakness. Another recognized weakness is constant alteration in senior manage ment which is hampering the work qualification and progress of the organization (Scribd Inc., 2013). The opportunities prevalent to FreshDirect include There would be an opportunity for FreshDirect to expand its business in national as well as in international level. In the near future, it would be possible for FreshDirect to sell non-perishable goods along with perishable products. FreshDirect possesses opportunities in terms of ascertaining competitiveness differentiation regarding offering of food products (DemandTec, n.d.). The threats to FreshDirect entail Whole Foods, Fairway and Trader Joe in Manhattan area are extensively competitive and are creating considerable extent of threats for FreshDirect. Rivalry regarding online grocery segment can be considered as one of the biggest treats for FreshDirect. A significant extent of threat can emerge from competitors of FreshDirect adopting new food technology software that could be detrimental for the organization in executing its operations (Middletonss, 2012). SWOT Matrix Porters Five Forces Model Threat of New Entrants Threat of New Entrants is moderate as such kind of online grocery retail segments are coming up in the industry significantly, however long-term sustainability and success of them are quite ambivalent (Dess, Lumpkin, & Eisner, 2012). Bargaining Power of Buyers With reference to buyer power, it can be stated that with online facility, it would be poss

Criminal Law Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3500 words

Criminal Law - Coursework ExampleThe first point of homicide is murder. The compriseus reus of mens rea was provided by Sir Edward Coke in the seventeenth century whereby he stated that the act is committed if the defendant unlawfully killeth any reasonable creature in rerum natura under the Queens peace. The definition of unlawfully does not entangle the killing of for example the use of reasonable force for self defence (Re a (Children)1. Clearly it can be seen that due to the substance overdose the kid had died and therefore this is unlawful. As far as killeth is know-to doe with that refers to the requirement that the acts of the defendant can be attributed to be a legal cause of death. Clearly the acts/ skip of Thomas to inform his wife of the correct proportion had led to the death of the child. As far as killing of the reasonable creature in rerum natura is concerned it means that a human life is taken. Clearly this is satisfied as the child has died. Finally Queens peace means that it must have been within England and not the killing of an enemy at war. This can be seen to have been proved on the facts, as the child died in England.. Therefore on the facts the actus reus of murder has been satisfied.Intention discussed in Woollin and applied by Matthwes and Alleyne3 was described as defendants aim or purpose was to kill or cause grievous incarnate harm or he know of such harm as being a virtually authentic consequence of such an act, and any level below that of virtual certainty would not suffice.On the facts it is more than evident that Thomas clearly did not possess the intention nor was he virtually certain as the consequence. Thus it is quite clear that the mens rea for murder is not satisfied.As far as voluntary manslaughter is concerned it is not relevant to the facts at have as there was neither provocation or was there any diminished responsibility. Thus voluntary manslaughter in respect of the facts will not be argued.The next step is t hat of

How to Be a Better Listener Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

How to Be a Better Listener - Research Paper ExampleThese are common natural backbreakings, yet they may sound unfamiliar, because we do not have the time or the inclination to perceive to them. Listening is not magic it is solely an art that you will have to master, if you propensity to succeed in life.Now the next question that will most obviously come to our minds will be, if listening is not hearing, then what do we do to listen? Yes, listening and hearing are entirely two different entities. How many times we have our heard our mothers asking us to clean our room and how many times we actually listen to what she is trying to say and also do accordingly? How times do we listen to our parents advising us to avoid doing trustworthy things, or do we just hear them orationsome jargon, a language that we pretend we cannot translate and so can be easily disregarded? The raw material difference between hearing and listening is in the amount of attention we pay to the person who is speaking to us, and in our attempts in trying to understand as to what he/she is actually saying.My son never listens to what I say Will you for gods sake please remain quiet and listen to what I am trying to say? We have heard these complaints so many times that they sound quite clichd to us by now. It is simply not in most people to listen to what others say. We love to speak, and have fallen in love with our voices so much, that we prefer to talk, even if it means speaking utter nonsense at times. Speaking one to a dozen does not help us much, and it is only in listening to what others say that we come near the ladder to success. So the next time your mother asks you to clean your room, or avoid doing certain things, just listen to her. The training to acquire such basic skills start right from home, and once you are out in the world on your own, you may actually find that

Presidential Powers Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Presidential Powers - Assignment ExamplePresident of America is the head of the soil as well as the head of the government whereas in India, president is the head of the severalise whereas the prime minister is the head of the government. Being the head of the state and head of the government, American president enjoys a variety of powers in internal as well as external matters. Article II of the American Constitution, grants numerous powers to President of America. The power of president can be divided into two broad categories one with respect to Domestic affairs and the other with respect to contrary policy. This paper analyses the power of American president in through various perspectives. Type of powers of President of America Article II of the Constitution vests the powers of the executive break in the President of the United States and details the powers of that office(Presidential powers, 2007). In other words, executive power is vested up on the president of America. Al l the governmental agencies atomic number 18 working under the president and these agencies taking instructions from the president. For example, president is the commander in chief of the armed forces in America and these forces function based on the instructions of the president.

MIDTERM Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

MIDTERM - Essay ExampleSince the pargonnts are suffering from the overwhelming stress, they do not interact with the squirtren and as a result the children are lagging way behind the other children of their age with regards to language speaking. Moreover the children are shy and timid and are not at ease when expressing their feelings and ideas. The condition of the children is understandable because the type of environment they are having at their home is not suitable for developing their language, communication and expressive skills. Solution The firmness to the problem slow growth of language and communication in the children, is by improving the way their parents interact with them. The frequency of reading to them needs to be change magnitude however the way that reading is done is more important. Dialogic education is the solution to the problem faced by this family. This method of reading is good for these children for two reasons 1. Since the children are shy and timid, t hey need to interact more. Dialogic reading is better than common method of reading because in dialogic reading the interaction level between the storyteller i.e. the parents in this case and the listener i.e. the child, is very high as compared to common reading in which the child only listens. Dialogic Reading ultimately turns the child into the story teller. 2. In Dialogic Reading the child not only just listens, but also starts questioning, reasoning and becomes more expressive. Since the children in this family do not interact frequently and need the confidence to speak, Dialogic Reading can substantially increase their confidence level. Importance of Dialogic Reading The parents need to know the immenseness and usefulness of the dialogic reading. I would explain to them the importance of dialogic reading by convincing them to first analyze the state of their children. I would tell them that the children are shy and timid and have language delays because they are not getting the sufficient time to interact. The parents can understand the importance of dialogic reading by considering the fact that reading with the children is certainly more effective than reading at them. While conducting Dialogic Reading the parents make the children to ask them questions about the story and make them tell the story. This allows children to develop better observational and verbal skills. Parents should know that dialogic reading expands the cognition of the children as they share the parents share the knowledge with the children about what the child is looking at. The most convincing thing that I can tell the parents is the fact that Dialogic Reading is having a conversation about a story with the child as opposed to just telling a story. Practicing Dialogic Reading The parents need to know a proper way of practicing Dialogic Reading for getting the desired results. I would tell the parents to base their practice of dialogic reading on three basic principles 1. Encourag ing child to become an active learner during book reading. 2. Providing feedback that models more sophisticated language 3. Challenging the childs knowledge and skill by raising the complexity of the conversation gradually Moreover parents can use the techniques of CROWD and PEER for practicing dialogic reading. These two acronyms explain the methodology for correct execution of Dialogic Readin

Ethical Issues Regarding Informed Consent in the Workplace Essay

Ethical Issues Regarding Informed Consent in the Workplace - Essay Example diametric participants at these establishments have different views and beliefs on what is good and what is not ethical. An important concept to be derived from the study of ethics is that its applications in the different fields be interrelated and one application can be used to explain the other in a different field (Hardwig, 2010, p.1). Nevertheless, a lesson learned from ethical issues arising in business could be used to solve analogous issues in medicine or any other field. 2. The need for informed consents The controversial issues arising in ethics ar due to the diverse human nature and the difference in cultural values. What an individual values most may be of real little value to the other person. In aesculapian ethics, it would be considered that main aim of providing healthcare services is to promote good health and ensure a longer life for the patients. However, there are other factors that affect human desires and that ordain limit our access to the health services (Hardwig, 2010, p.1). It would be argued that the health providers should perform whole the attempts to satisfy the needs of the patients by avoiding issues like the cost consideration. This becomes controversial as a point may be reached when the operations at the health center cannot continue due to lack of resources thereby endangering other peoples lives. Besides, it is worth mentioning the fact that a patient went to the hospital to seek medical services does not mean that the medical officer has a full say on what to be carried out, neither does it mean that the patient needs all that the doctor wants to provide or perform (Hardwig, 2010, p.1). Similarly, the view a shareholder would be that his winnings in an investment be maximized. However, there will be other factors that influence the desires and that will determine if the profit maximization is the supposed interest. The effects of this prof it maximization on the conditions imposed on the employees of an organization will provide an evidence to evaluate such procedures. In most causes, it would turn out to be unjustifiable for an investor to be only interested in the profit maximization (Hardwig, 2010, p.1). These controversial issues call for what is referred to as informed consent. It involves informing the participants to a given decision making activity the probable risks and the conditions associated with the actions to be carried out (Ilgen & Bell, 2001, p.1). It is aimed at ensuring that ethical standards are observed in handling individuals with different interests. It has been found to be applicable in various fields of social sciences that entail investigate with human participants. The participants in a research need to be informed of the risks involved in participating in the research. However, the American Psychologist Association asserts that there are certain instances when the use of informed consents can be ignored, though it may not be very clear the circumstances under which this may be true. Various legislations have been enacted in the US that protects the rights of the participants in a given research (White, Parascandola & Bero, 2007, p.1). 3. Ethical issues and informed consent in medicine The basic guide principles that most people value like profit maximization in business or good health and prolonged life in the healthcare

Data Analysis, Conclusion, and Plan of Action (recommendation) Essay

Data Analysis, Conclusion, and Plan of Action (recommendation) - Essay ExampleOne of the most popular studies has been undertaken by Skinner, which focuses on the issue of punishment and pauperism. According to his argument, when a person is made to undergo a punishment, then they reflect upon their actions and try to mend their behavior in a manner that is more acceptable to the society. However, skinner further clarifies that one should teach good behavior through positive reinforcement. Consider the clip system as part of the Intervention strategy, which constituted thinking and formulation of a set of rules. Under an experiment, students in a class were made to develop a strategy to wait for their turn to recite a poem. While there were initial problems ranging from interruptions to a noisy classrooms to students disrespecting each other, inducing a sense of motivation into students to present a high five clip to the student at the start of a turn helped in bringing an order int o the system where either student soon waited for their turn. As such, through the use of motivation, it can be seen that rules can be formulated gradually.Skinners study on operant conditioning in 1938 was to establish of positive reinforcement, which he believed helped maintain the desired behavior in a very effective manner. Parents and teachers make use of the notion of rewarding young children to help manage their behavior. Examples in this regard would be to give sweets or mark stars for a pupil who scored the highest grades in a grouchy subject or exam. Harry Wong has deduced that students tend to learn the best in a controlled environment when the number of rules is kept between 3 to 5, which helps students to remember them with ease. By devising a small set of tangible rules, students were able to practice their decision making abilities on the basis of these rules and make the necessary changes in an hunting expedition to accommodate themselves into the new rule based system.Another technique under behavioral psychology is self

Consumer Behavior Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Consumer Behavior - Research Paper ExampleShe wants the crossway to be as accurately portrayed in her annotated reviews if not shell have to reconsider buying the brand the next time as there might be better alternatives in the market.At her age, she is a woman of ambition. She is single, and she describes herself as an independent woman who always knows how to do things her way she is usually the kind of woman who wants to solve her problems by herself.Consumer As retrace of work as a management consultant now requires her to travel a lot, as her scope of operations grow through net income networking and internet advertising. When before, she is very much contented with her powerful desktop computer, she motivatings mobility now as her work requires her.As a smart girl she is, she knows she will need to carry on her computer all the time instead of bringing her tablet pc with her. The quality of her work will require her to buy an as powerful PC that will help her handle her jo b, at the same time enable her to use it personally.Consumer A is a bit of a sophisticate buyer. According to her, PC is a high risk purchase, both financially and emotionally. Theoretically, according to her, she will be replacing her desktop with a new computer, a powerful laptop, as her personal tech buddy, that is why this poses and emotional risk to her.Due to this, her search for information is very extensive. She considers the internet the primary medium where she do-nothing gather information. Apart from it, part of her decision-making unit, the influencers to her are credible tech bloggers and people who have experiences over tech products. She reads every review about a product and becomes very scrutinizing whenever she encounters a negative feedback about them. Her buying behavior, because it poses very high risk for her requires her high involvement her information search is a very ordered way

Role of Human Resource Management Essay Example for Free

Role of Human Resource Management EssayIts the people in an organization that carry out many important work activities. Managers and HR professionals have the important job of organizing people so that they can effectively exercise these activities. This requires viewing people as human assets, not costs to the organization. Looking at people as assets is part of contemporary human resource watchfulness and human capital management.Role of Human Resource Management The human resources management team suggests to the management team how to strategically manage people as business resources. This includes managing recruiting and hiring employees, coordinating employee benefits and suggesting employee training and development strategies. In this way, HR professionals are consultants, not workers in an isolated business function they advise managers on many issues related to employees and how they help the organization achieve its goals. CollaborationAt all levels of the organizati on, managers and HR professionals work together to develop employees skills. For example, HR professionals advise managers and supervisors how to assign employees to assorted roles in the organization, thereby serving the organization adapt successfully to its environment. In a flexible organization, employees are shifted around to different business functions based on business priorities and employee preferences. Commitment BuildingHR professionals also suggest strategies for increasing employee commitment to the organization. This begins with using the recruiting process or matching employees with the right positions according to their qualifications. at a time hired, employees must be committed to their jobs and feel challenged throughout the year by their manager. Building CapacityAn HRM team helps a business develop a agonistical advantage, which involves building the capacity of the company so it can offer a unique set of goods or services to its customers. To build the an effective human resources, common soldier companies compete with each other in a war for talent. Its not just about hiring talent this game is about keeping people and helping them grow and stay committed over the long term.

Rampant Violent Crime Essay Example for Free

Rampant Violent Crime EssaySince my opponent didnt give any arguments, disappointment first my arguments 1.Violence was always there. Its not a new invention. Since the radical of time, there has been strength. The first murder is mentioned in the bible. Much before there was even electricity. 2.If the violence you see on television causes you to act ferociously, each and every one of us (since most of us overtake TV) would have been trigger-happy 3.Those who act violently are people which are natur each(prenominal)y violent. The proof of that is that animals act violently too. animals do not watch TV. They act violently since they are naturally violent creatures.see moresolutions to crimePeople dont like to look to themselves when we think about our faults so we turn to a inanimate Scapegoat. While Television has violent programs, it is our decision whether or not to act on what we see or what we allow our children to watch. To blame tv is irresponsible, not taking respon sibility to yourself. Virtually everyone in our society watches television, yet we dont have rampant violent crime rates. Violence existed long before the television and violent crime rates have in reality dropped over time.That alone should invalidate any claim of a direct causal relationship. Unless you want to suggest that violence would be virtually non-existent if we had no entertainment, in which case youre being intentionally obtuse. What television show people have been watching for the last thousands of years? People have been killing people and committing crimes since the beginning of time. I ask an opponent to find one source linking TV to violence directly. Societies with TYs and societies without TVs have crime. Television was the scapegoat formed by the old dissertation before the antithesis could roll it over.There is no distinction between right and wrong anymore. I see kids crying in the grocery store all the time, and their parents give them candy. For crying They associate bad behavior with getting what they want. People who are used to getting what they want will become more aggressive. article of belief right from wrong early on will help with the situation, but it first lies with the parenting. After that, the school system needs to pick up on it. Television is entertainment. And its not the same with video games where people can argue that video games might make dumb kids think its ok to kill people. close TV shows that have violence show what a bad thing it is, like the guilt and pain that can come from crime.Television has less corporation to violence than paintball does to writers block. It is the things the people watch on television that influences them. If they watch an action movie and it doesnt have much friction (the bad guy being caught) the viewers might think I could do this and get an idea of violent actions. In conclusion,it all depends on the show or movie somebody watches and that fictional character of person. Telev ision cannot cause any actions. Yes, we are influenced by our media. But Ive watched plenty of action-packed gory movies about fights and violence and never had the urge. Part of it is parents, part of it is schooling and local environment. Violence has existed long before the media and although the scope of it has changed, the causes could never be attributed to media. I cant agree with my opponent that Television is the leading cause of violence in todays society.Since my opponent didnt give any arguments, Ill first my arguments 1. Violence was always there. Its not a new invention. Since the beginning of time, there has been violence. The first murder is mentioned in the bible. Much before there was even electricity. 2. If the violence you see on television causes you to act violently, each and every one of us (since most of us watch TV) would have been violent 3. Those who act violently are people which are naturally violent. The proof of that is that animals act violently too. animals do not watch TV. They act violently since they are naturally violent creatures.

Fail to Plan, Plan to Fail Essay Example for Free

Fail to Plan, Plan to Fail Es translateThose who fail to plan, plan to fail, or at least plan not to improve, according to the management literature. Look at school value, and theres similar agreement pretty a great deal across the literature that the schools that improve are the ones that plan. They establish a clear educational romance and consequent shared mission identify goals or objectives that modify them to achieve that mission and thereby realise that mass audit themselves, thereby identifying areas for improvement and develop and implement educational programs on the basis of departership 57 that audit that address areas for improvement n ways that help them achieve the mission. That process, much of the literature suggests, is recursive or cyclical. The key in the school improvement literature seems to be that theres a first step, identifying your vision and shared mission, that then informs the next step, the planning process of identifying goals or objectives a ligned with the vision and mission. Whether you look at the management literature or the school improvement literature, at its simplest, goal mise en scene is a way of asking what do we involve, do we affirm what we need so that we fundament develop and implement what we plan, do our various goals elate to one another or are any in conflict, and is there anything weve overlooked, including internal and external blockers?There, in 200 or so words, you have the whole clear-peasy school improvement planning story, and can stop training and go and get that coffee right now. Or not. The problem, if youre still reading, is that planning and goal knackting can sometimes lead to fragmented, uncoordinated programs with conflicting objectives that actually work against one another. Yes, setting particular, challenging goals, and developing and implementing educational programs to meet them can drive school mprovement, but as Adam Galinsky, informant with Lisa Ordonez, Maurice Schwei tzer and Max Bazerman of Goals gone wild, in the 58 teacher june/july 2009 Journal of the Academy of Management Perspectives, told the Boston Globes Drake Bennett, goal setting can lead to crazy conducts to get community to achieve them. We contend, write Ordonez, Schweitzer, Galinsky and Bazerman in Goals gone wild, that goal setting has been over- prescribed. In particular, we argue that goal setting has powerful and inevitable side effects. Rather than being offered as an over-the-counter salve for boosting action, oal setting should be prescribed selectively, presented with a warning label and closely monitored. Tunnel vision To be fair, Ordonez, Schweitzer, Galinsky and Bazerman have their eyes set on performance management, and its tendency to an outcome orientation like a defined sales target, say, or lessen time spent on a process, rather than school improvement, and its tendency to the systemic development and implementation of programs. Nonetheless, people in a school who want to improve it will end up setting, or having set for them, some kind of performanceoriented goal. The message from Ordonez,Schweitzer, Galinsky and Bazerman is that they should pursue that goal with care. Lets consider wherefore goals, as Ordonez and colleagues put it, go wild. The first reason, they argue, is that a goal might be inappropriate or so specific that in pursuing it, people ignore important elements of their behaviour, and maybe even their attitudes and values, that are not specified by the goal. Suppose that a university department bases tenure decisions primarily on the enactment of articles that (academics) publish, they write. This goal will motivate (the academics) to accomplish the narrow objective of publishing articles.Other important objectives, however, such as research impact, teaching and service, may suffer. Worse, say Ordonez and colleagues, referring to Barry Staw and Richard Boettgers Task revision A neglected form of work performance in the Academy of Management Journal, goals can give us turn over vision. In their study on the effects of goals, Staw and Boettger asked students to proofread a paragraph that contained both grammatical and content errors. They found that those asked simply to do your best correct both grammatical and content errors, while those who were asked specifically to correct grammar gnored content, and those who were asked specifically to correct content ignored grammar. The reason? Goals inform the individual about what behaviour is valued and appropriate, argue Staw and Boettger.The goal-setting problem, Ordonez and colleagues add, is that when we plan we tend to latch on to specific, measurable standards rather than complex sets of behaviours, and the attitudes and values that underlie them, precisely because specific standards are easy to measure and complex sets of behaviours are not. Command performance The goal-setting problem, essentially, depends n whether a goal is set by command or b y consultation, negotiation or horror genuine collaboration. Goals set by command are, by definition, set by those with the power, whether you like it or not, to set them. The risk of such goal setting is that, first, it may lead to goals that are inappropriate or overly specific and, second, that leaders and their followers can be prone to what could be called target fix or what Christopher Kayes, calls destructive goal pursuit in Destructive Goal Pursuit The Mount Everest disaster, to which Ordonez and colleagues also refer.As they note, Kayes identifies warning signs of leaders who have pass excessively fixated on goals. These occur in leaders who express narrowly- defined goals, associate goals with destiny, express an idealised future, offer goal-driven justifications, face public expectations and attempt to deal in face-saving behaviour. Its a useful checklist to use to audit yourself or a leader in your institution, but remember, we tend to latch on to specific measurab le things rather than complex sets of behaviours, and the attitudes and values that underlie them, precisely The goal-setting problem s that when we plan we tend to latch on to specific, measurable standards because specific standards are easy to measure. leadership 59 because the specifics are easy to measure and complex sets of behaviours are not.Performance anxiety Of course, one of the main planks of the education polity of this and the previous Commonwealth government is the standards agenda the benchmarking of student achievement outcomes, which educators and schools then strive to achieve, and which at their worst could end up as league tables. Whether youre a fan of the standards agenda or not, its clearly the mother of all oals in Australian education, and worth considering in terms of goal setting. Ordonez and colleagues have some interesting observations to make, particularly about what they call the serious side-effects of setting challenging or so-called stretch goal s. These, they argue, can lead people to drive riskier strategies and to cheat, and can create a culture of competition that erodes cooperation.On ethics, they argue, The interplay between organisational culture and goal setting is particularly important. An ethical organisational culture can command in the harmful effects of goal setting, but at the same ime, the use of goals can influence organisational culture. Specifically, the use of goal setting, like management by objectives, creates a focus on ends rather than means. Goal setting impedes ethical decision making by making it harder for employees to recognise ethical issues and easier for them to rationalise wrong behaviour. Given that small actions within an organisation can have broad implications for organisational culture, we postulate that aggressive goal setting within an organisation will treasure an organisational climate ripe for unethical behaviour.That is, not only does goal setting irectly motivate unethical be haviour, but its introduction may also motivate unethical behaviour indirectly by subtly altering an organisations culture. Handle with care If the bad news of the government-mandated standards agenda is that theres a risk of a form of goal setting that creates a focus on ends rather than means, the good news for schools is that the school-improvement literature puts a premium on one thing thats evident in the first 200 words of this story collegiality. With any luck, your school- improvement planning process and the goals that you consequently set are the result of onsultation, negotiation and collaboration, not command and, if they are, chances are yours are learning goals, not performance targets. As Ordonez and colleagues observe, performance goals inhibit learning.When individuals face a complex task, specific, challenging goals may inhibit learning from experience and degrade performance compared to exhortations to do your best. An individual who is narrowly focused on a per formance goal will be less likely to try alternative methods that could help her learn how to perform a task. Overall, the narrow focus of specific goals can inspire erformance, but prevent learning. As Edwin Locke and Gary Latham recommend in Building a practically useful theory of goal setting and task demand A 35-year odyssey in American Psychologist, we should be setting learning goals in complex situations rather than performance goals. The problem, as Ordonez and colleagues note, is that, In practice, however, managers may have fear determining when a task is complex enough to warrant a learning, rather than a performance, goal. The goal of setting the right goals is itself a challenging affair. perhaps its time for a new axiom those ho fail to plan carefully, plan at their peril.

Ensuring Health And Safety At Workplaces

Ensuring Health And refuge At WorkplacesIntroductionIn our daytime to day lives, accidents tend to occur under different circumstances some of which puke be avoided. Most accidents ar attributed to carelessness of which it is believed just a little carefulness could avoid and in the process reduce the many serious injuries incurred and even at times death or decapitation. Accidents are unplanned and unfortunate events that results in damage, injuries or upsets of some kind. This is the same even at naturalises. Most accidents at work places are sometimes as a result of carelessness. These accidents enkindle be avoided if the following measures can be taken at the places of work. Management is committed to guard in the work place, employees are conscious about(predicate) accident prevention, consultation between the employer and employee takes place on a regular basis, there is a trusting relationship between the employer and staff and employees wipe out benignant action ual input into the decision-making process.Employers and employees positioning towards accidents also contribute greatly towards preventing them from occurring. If both the employer and the employee approach safety at places of work with diligence, then these cases of accidents will be greatly reduced and inefficiency due to lapse of time from work by employees will be avoided. The best method to achieve this is through cooperation of the two main partners (employer and employee who whitethorn be represented by unions), an approach cognise as the shared responsibility model.Workplace and Injury HazardsAccidents at work are sometimes caused by a complex conclave of unsafe employee behavior and unsafe workings conditions. Several factors contribute to the complexity of managing safety in the workplaces. These factors entangle effects of some industrial diseases dont show up for years, employers may cover up a wellness or safety problem before the inspector arrives, employers may fail to monitor or let out health risks and employees may fail to follow safety practices at the workplaces or engage in dangerous behavior while at work.It is also searing that organizations consider the safety of members of the public who enter the company property. Awareness of health hazards is very eventful. Employers should give thought to preparing for emergency health hazards.While the number of workplace injuries may level off, the direct cost of injuries does not. Moreover, workplace injuries result in several indirect costs such as damages, recruitment, inefficiency and reduced production. Men are more than twice as likely as women to have a time loss injury while with reference to age, younger workers are intimately likely to be injured. Logging and forestry, construction, manufacturing and transportation are among the just about dangerous industries and the most common types of injuries are strains and sprains followed by contusions, crushing or bruises. The mos t likely body parts to be injured are in order back followed by fingers then legs.Health HazardsHealth hazards can be sort out into four categories. Physical agents exposure to physical elements.Biological agents (Biohazards) exposure to natural organisms. Chemical agents exposure to chemical compounds or harmful toxic substances. Ergonomically related injuries work environment related including stress, strain, fatigue and back injuries.Across the country there is growing emphasis on the health of younger workers who are the most injured. The most common injuries affecting them include electrocution and machine injuries yet a number of them are not aware of their health and safety rights and responsibilities at the workplace. refuge RegulationsEvery employee has fundamental rights which are- The right to know about hazards in the workplace. The right to inscribe in correcting the hazards. The right to refuse dangerous work.A expose element of health and safety laws is joint o ccupational health and safety committee which is required in every workplace. Responsibilities of these committees include to meet at least(prenominal) once a month, to ensure adequate records are kept regarding accidents and health hazards, to investigate and resolve complaints by employees, to participate in investigations of health and safety-related injuries, to on a regular basis monitor health and safety programs, to monitor records of injuries and illnesses, to cooperate with safety officers investigating a complaint or accident, to develop, establish and promote health and safety programs and procedures and to halt information from the employer and government agencies concerning existing potential hazards in the workplace.Some other federal laws are-The hazardous product act whose primary objective is defend consumers by regulating the sale of dangerous products. Its an important part of the Workplace Hazardous Material Information System (WHMIS), which requires that supp liers label all hazardous products and add a material safety data sheet (MSDS), on each of them which contains hazard symbol, information on the properties and composition of the product, nature of the potential hazard that may result from misuse of the product and suggested emergency treatment procedure the employer must provide training to enable employees recognize the WHMIS hazard symbols. The transportation of dangerous goods act which makes transport Canada a federal government agency responsible for handling and transporting dangerous materials by federally regulated shipping and transportation companies. It requires that the carriers should be informed of dangerous goods which should be classified according to a coding system. The Canadian center for occupational health and safety act whose objectives are to promote health and safety in the workplace and the physical and mental health of the working populace in Canada, to facilitate consultation and cooperation among federa l, provincial and territorial jurisdiction and to participate by labour and management in the relevant to the Canadian circles, to aid in the progress and maintenance of policies as well as programs tailored towards the exclusion of occupational hazards and finally to serve as a national center for statistics and other information relating to occupational health and safety. The center is supervised by a board of governors made up of the federal government representatives, labor and employers. Organizations are now connected electronically with the center and have access to relevant information.Safety EnforcementIn the federal jurisdiction all industrial units are inspected at least once a year to confirm their safe operation. The numbers of visits cypher on units accidental records and its size. During these visits, the safety may at any time enter any property of business and are given a across-the-board range of powers as stipulated in section 14 of the Canada labour code (part 2).No law by itself can make a workplace safe. It is removed more effective not to mention less costly if the responsibility for safety becomes a concern for everyone starting with top managers going down to the supervisors and ultimately the employees. The top managers must set policies and make concern for health and safety of the organizations culture and strategy while the supervisors must become proficient in maintaining safety which means knowing about health and safety laws and regulations and learning communications skills in order to convey the necessary information to employees. Employees are responsible for working safely. It is imperative to train the employees so that they comprehend safety rules on how to safely operate equipment. Good safety performances should be recognized and rewarded while unsatisfactory practices be documented and corrected.Human resource professionals should ensure consistent enforcement of all safety and health rules. This is achieved throug h creating a safety climate in the organization and conducting health and safety audits voluntarily or as a result of being targeted by government health and safety officials. Safety climates are becoming an important factor affecting safety knowledge and motivation.Workplace StressWorkplace stress occurs where there is pressure or unrealistic job demands than the worker can deliver within the required time. It is often the conflict between the employees ability and the job demands. Senior management officials are also recognizing the importance of health issues on employee performance. Stress symptoms involve both mental health and physical health. People who are stressed may become nervous, easily provoked to anger and inveterate worried about things. Exposure to stressful working conditions called job stressors which can directly influence the health and safety of employees and this is what causes workplace stress. Frequently occurring stress is known as acute stress. The general and widely recognized cause of stress is change because it requires adaptation. A substantial and prolonged stress can bring about a condition of mental, emotional and sometimes physical exhaustion known as burnout. Slight stress improves performance due to the challenge until reaches a tableland after which it becomes too great and performance starts to decline because the employee loses the ability to cope, becomes unable to make decisions and is erratic inn behavior. Solutions to workplace stress can be remedy which correct the outcome of stress or preventive which attempt to change the cause of stress. In managing stress at work, the human resource department can come up with a stress audit to evaluate the extent of dysfunctional stress hence identify the cause of stress. Organizations can also interject fitness and employee wellness programs. These programs have a positive impact on reducing stress and absenteeism and increasing productivity.Other contemporary workplace saf ety issues include workplace security, sick building syndrome, workplace violence and ergonomics.The human resource managers face challenges when they have an AIDS infected employee. Its a breach of human rights laws to assort against AIDS infected people but just in case the other employees refuse to work with that person the employer should establish a policy and have an action plan in place before such a case arises among employees or their dependant.It must be continually stressed that top managements conflict in setting a health and safetyPolicies are essential and if it does not assume the leadership role, it sets example by its inaction and middle managers, beginning line supervisors and employees will behave accordingly. It is important to have a control process in place. Causes of accidents should be identified and eliminated, an effective training exercise should be carried out, the human resource department should use its information system to monitor for patterns of acc idents or health problems and finally management should continually encourage safety awareness on the part of super visors and employees.ConclusionOccupational health and safety continues to be an imperative part of the organizations operation. It is taking the centre stage in the priorities of the human resources management. Most of the occupational health and safety acts created by the federal and provincial governments now require the establishment of safety committees in companies. The prevention of accidents is therefore discern to the human resource managers, who should also focus. AIDS at the workplace is an important issue and the human resource department needs to take measures to curb strong friction among work groups or irrational actions from frightened employees that may arise as a result of HIV and AIDS cases.